新葡萄88805官网
网站首页

“非平衡统计物理基础与涨落关系”四讲

来源: 作者: 发布时间:2012-02-29

08:50-12:00, 2012-03-15(星期四),第一、二讲
08:50-12:00, 2012-03-16(星期五), 第三、四讲
 
地点:
中国科学院理论物理研究所322会议室
基础科学园区,北京市中关村东路55号,100190
 
主讲人:Lamberto Rondoni 教授, Department of Mathematical Sciences,
           Politecnico di Torino, 意大利


摘要:
第一讲:统计物理基础
Brief historical and conceptual overview of foundations of SM;
Dynamical approach and ergodic hypothesis;
Bridge law and thermodynamics.
 
第二讲:不可逆性及其宇宙学含义
Reversible microscopic laws lead to irreversible macroscopic laws?
Levels of description and space and time scales relevant to microscopic interpretation of macroscopic phenomena;
On the final destiny of the known universe.
 
第三讲:非平衡现象与涨落关系
Recent conceptual developments in applications of chaos theory to irreversible physics;
How does macroscopic description arises from microscopic one?
When is a system "small", so fluctuations are relevant, and when "large", so macroscopic descriptions apply?
 
第四讲:玻耳兹曼与吉布斯熵
Ensembles and thermodynamic concepts have been very successful, applications are envisaged
in many different disciplines. How are different notions of entropy related to each other,
and when is it appropriate to apply them? Is there a degree of arbitrariness related to the
different descriptions? Time scales and space scales relevant to physics provide an answer.
 
联系人:
王巧巧(010-62582398 wangqq@itp.ac.cn
孙亚宁(010-62555058 syn@itp.ac.cn
周海军(010-62541816 zhouhj@itp.ac.cn